Who assesses what, operator by operator
There is no national standard for conductor and guard selection the way there is for drivers, so what you sit depends entirely on who you applied to. Two operators a county apart can assess you completely differently: one runs four tests online, the next runs a day at an assessment centre with colour vision cards and a cull between exercises.
These 17 pages set out what is publicly known about each operator’s process, in the order the stages come, and say plainly where the public record runs out rather than filling the gap.
17 operators
Operators with an on-board grade
Every page covers the stages, what to practise, and how solid the evidence behind it is.
Northern
Trainee Train Conductor · Conductor
Towns and cities across the North of England
Two online tests and no rules or concentration test — the clearest break from the pattern everyone else follows.
TransPennine Express
Trainee Conductor · Conductor
Intercity routes across the North of England and into Scotland
Four published stages, and one applicant account of six tests arriving as a single link with a week to finish them.
One detailed account only
Avanti West Coast
Train Manager · Trainee Train Manager
West Coast Main Line — London Euston to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Glasgow
The best-paid trainee on-board vacancy in this list, a talent bank of up to 24 months, and an assessment nobody has described.
LNER
Apprentice Train Manager · Train Manager
East Coast Main Line — London King’s Cross to Leeds, Newcastle, Edinburgh and Inverness
The most forthcoming operator here: it publishes its stages, names its tests, and sends practice material a week ahead.
GWR (Great Western Railway)
Train Manager · Conductor
London Paddington to the West Country, South Wales and the Cotswolds
A situational judgement test the moment you apply, then four more tests, then an assessment day before the interview.
South Western Railway
Commercial Guard · Metro Guard · Guard
London Waterloo to Hampshire, Dorset, Surrey, Wiltshire and the Isle of Wight connections
Two guard grades, and an assessment stage described in its own words as concentration, rule-following and awareness.
Southeastern
Trainee Train Conductor · Conductor
London to Kent and East Sussex
Promises practice material for every assessment you sit, and has added a gamified online stage in front of the old paper one.
One detailed account only
Southern
Conductor (coastal routes) · On Board Supervisor (metro routes)
London to Sussex and the Surrey and Kent coast
Two on-board grades that survived driver-only operation, and a group that publishes nothing at all about how it assesses them.
Little public detail
Greater Anglia
Conductor
London Liverpool Street to Norwich, Ipswich, Cambridge and the Essex and Suffolk coast
Publishes the shape of its process stage by stage, and not one word about what the assessment centre contains.
Little public detail
Chiltern Railways
Trainee Train Manager · Train Manager
London Marylebone to Birmingham, Oxford and Aylesbury
A short process built around an assessment day that watches how you work in a group as well as on your own.
One detailed account only
CrossCountry
Train Manager · Senior Conductor
Long-distance routes from Aberdeen and Edinburgh to Penzance and Bournemouth via Birmingham
Tells you in the invitation what to prepare — which is more use than anything a forum thread will tell you.
One detailed account only
East Midlands Railway
Train Manager · Senior Conductor · Train Manager Apprentice
London St Pancras to Sheffield, Nottingham, Derby and Lincoln
Blind-screens your CV, offers practice for its online stage, and caps the talent pool at twelve months.
West Midlands Trains (West Midlands Railway & LNWR)
Trainee Senior Conductor · Senior Conductor
Birmingham and the West Midlands, plus London Euston to Crewe via the LNWR routes
The only operator that names all three of its tests on its own careers page, and says they take about an hour.
Merseyrail
Train Manager
The Liverpool City Region — Wirral and Northern lines
Renamed the guard grade Train Manager, publishes nothing about selection, and is the source of the internal-driver story.
Little public detail
ScotRail
Conductor
Services across Scotland
Sends practice booklets and the assessment format in advance, then interviews on its values as well as your competencies.
Little public detail
Transport for Wales
Trainee Train Manager (Conductor) · Train Manager (Conductor)
Wales and the borders, plus the Core Valley Lines
Advertised as Train Manager, not conductor — and a six-month bar on reapplying that it states twice.
Grand Central
Senior Conductor
Open-access services from London King’s Cross to West Yorkshire and the North East
Recruits Senior Conductors rarely, into a talent pool, and publishes not a single stage of its assessment.
Little public detail
Driver-only
Operators with no conductor or guard grade
Listed so nobody wastes an application. These run driver-only services.
- c2c
- Driver-only operation on the London, Tilbury and Southend route. No conductor or guard grade.
- Elizabeth line
- Driver-only operation. The concession changed hands in May 2025 and is now run by GTS Rail Operations; its frontline grades are customer and revenue roles, not a conductor grade.
- London Overground
- Driver-only. The concession passed to First Rail London in May 2026, but the brand and the six named lines are unchanged, and the frontline grades are station and revenue roles.
- Heathrow Express
- Driver-only, and run by GWR under a management contract, so its train crew hiring goes through GWR rather than Heathrow Express itself.
- Thameslink and Great Northern
- No conductor or guard grade — these run driver-only. Both do advertise a Passenger Host grade, which is revenue, customer and security work without door or dispatch duties. Southern, in the same group, is different — see its page.
- Freight operators
- Freight trains have not carried guards since single-manning in the 1980s. Note the naming trap: GB Railfreight advertises “Train Manager” and “Trainee Train Manager” vacancies that are train driver roles, and asks for a driver psychometric pass within the last five years.
No page of their own
Operators that recruit rarely, or publish nothing
An on-board grade exists, but there is not enough in the public record to justify a page.
- Caledonian Sleeper
- The safety-critical grade is Sleeper Train Manager and the on-board hospitality grade is Guest Experience Sleeper Host. Recruitment is infrequent, but the Train Manager advert does say an offer depends on psychometric testing, drug and alcohol screening and a medical.
- Hull Trains
- On-board vacancies are advertised as Onboard Host, with Onboard Manager above them; “Train Manager” appears only in passenger-facing copy. Recruits rarely and publishes no process detail. Vacancies sit on FirstGroup’s shared careers portal.
- Eurostar
- Train Manager is a real grade, last advertised in 2024 and requiring English and French. Eurostar publishes almost nothing about selection beyond referring to interviews and assessment centres.
- Lumo
- Customer Experience Ambassador, with an apprenticeship from day one. Lumo publishes its process: a CV and covering letter, screening that may include psychometrics or a video interview, an assessment centre for the apprentice grade, an in-person interview, then a final interview with a director. The advert bars defective colour vision, so do not assume it is purely commercial.
Where to start
Not sure which operator you are applying to yet?
Start with the selection process guide, which sets out every stage across the sector, then try the free demos of the six exercises. The rules test and ticket checking turn up in more processes than anything else.
Names are descriptive only
Compiled from publicly posted applicant accounts and operator job adverts, September 2026. Processes change without notice — your invitation letter is the only authority on what you will sit.